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工业和信息化部关于印发《优质中小企业梯度培育管理办法》的通知

2024-10-02 23:40:46 阅读(75)

「导读」2026年1月4日工业和信息化部发布关于印发《优质中小企业梯度培育管理办法》的通知,自2026年4月1日开始实施。

     主要内容为:

      优质中小企业分为三个梯度,呈逐级递进关系,后续梯度需以在前一梯度认定为前提,具体要求如下:
(一)第一梯度:科技和创新型中小企业
定位:优质中小企业的基础力量,具有较高专业化水平、较强研发创新能力和发展潜力。
核心要求:
目前暂无专门认定标准,在相关文件发布前,涵盖有效期内的科技型中小企业和创新型中小企业。
继续按照原有标准、工作程序和职责分工开展认定工作(具体标准以工业和信息化部联合有关部门制定发布的文件为准)。
(二)第二梯度:专精特新中小企业
定位:优质中小企业的骨干力量,实现专业化、精细化、特色化发展,创新能力强、质量效益好。
申报前提:已获得科技和创新型中小企业称号。
具体认定指标(需同时满足):
市场与经营年限:截至上年末从事特定细分市场时间达 3 年以上。
营收与资产:上年度营业收入总额≥1500 万元,或近两年新增股权投资(合格机构投资者实缴额)≥2000 万元;主营业务收入占比≥80%;上年末资产负债率≤80%。
研发投入:近两年研发费用均≥100 万元,且每年研发费用占营业收入比重≥3%。
知识产权:拥有 1 项以上与主导产品相关的 Ⅰ 类知识产权(不含转入,企业在权利人中排名前三,包括发明专利、植物新品种等),且实际应用并产生经济效益;近三年获省部级以上科学技术奖励(排名前三)或拥有经认定的省部级以上研发机构的,可豁免本项。
市场地位:主导产品(核心技术发挥重要作用,收入占比超 50%)在国内或国际细分市场占有率较靠前,享有一定知名度、影响力。
发展评价:本年度中小企业专精特新发展评价得分≥50 分(复核企业近两年任意一年达标即可)。
(三)第三梯度:专精特新 “小巨人” 企业
定位:优质中小企业的中坚力量,位于产业基础核心领域、产业链关键环节,创新能力突出、掌握核心技术、细分市场占有率高、质量效益优。
申报前提:已获得专精特新中小企业称号。
具体认定指标(需同时满足):
市场与经营年限:截至上年末从事特定细分市场时间达 3 年以上。
营收与资产:上年度营业收入总额≥5000 万元;主营业务收入占比≥90%;近两年营业收入复合增长率≥5%(复核企业豁免);上年末资产负债率≤75%。
研发投入:近两年研发费用合计≥1200 万元,且每年研发费用占营业收入比重≥3%。
知识产权:拥有 4 项以上与主导产品相关的 Ⅰ 类知识产权(不含转入,企业在权利人中排名前三),且实际应用并产生经济效益;近三年获国家级科技奖励(排名前三,含国家科学技术进步奖等)的,可豁免本项。
市场地位:主导产品在国内或国际细分市场占有率≥10% 或位列国内前三名,享有较高知名度、影响力。
产业定位:主导产品属于制造业核心基础零部件、关键软件、先进基础工艺等 “六基” 领域,或属于传统产业改造、新兴产业培育、未来产业布局范畴,位于产业链关键环节,对提升产业链供应链韧性和安全水平有重要作用。
发展评价:本年度中小企业专精特新发展评价得分≥60 分(复核企业近两年任意一年达标即可)。
      实施时间
本办法自 2026 年 4 月 1 日起实施,原相关暂行办法中对应条款和认定标准同时废止;实施前已认定的专精特新中小企业和 “小巨人” 企业继续有效,有效期到期后自动失效,需按本办法重新认定或复核。

    文件原文,请查看。

     工业和信息化部关于印发《优质中小企业梯度培育管理办法》的通知

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    "content": "<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 主要内容为:</p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 优质中小企业分为三个梯度,呈逐级递进关系,后续梯度需以在前一梯度认定为前提,具体要求如下:<br>(一)第一梯度:科技和创新型中小企业<br>定位:优质中小企业的基础力量,具有较高专业化水平、较强研发创新能力和发展潜力。<br>核心要求:<br>目前暂无专门认定标准,在相关文件发布前,涵盖有效期内的科技型中小企业和创新型中小企业。<br>继续按照原有标准、工作程序和职责分工开展认定工作(具体标准以工业和信息化部联合有关部门制定发布的文件为准)。<br>(二)第二梯度:专精特新中小企业<br>定位:优质中小企业的骨干力量,实现专业化、精细化、特色化发展,创新能力强、质量效益好。<br>申报前提:已获得科技和创新型中小企业称号。<br>具体认定指标(需同时满足):<br>市场与经营年限:截至上年末从事特定细分市场时间达 3 年以上。<br>营收与资产:上年度营业收入总额&ge;1500 万元,或近两年新增股权投资(合格机构投资者实缴额)&ge;2000 万元;主营业务收入占比&ge;80%;上年末资产负债率&le;80%。<br>研发投入:近两年研发费用均&ge;100 万元,且每年研发费用占营业收入比重&ge;3%。<br>知识产权:拥有 1 项以上与主导产品相关的 Ⅰ 类知识产权(不含转入,企业在权利人中排名前三,包括发明专利、植物新品种等),且实际应用并产生经济效益;近三年获省部级以上科学技术奖励(排名前三)或拥有经认定的省部级以上研发机构的,可豁免本项。<br>市场地位:主导产品(核心技术发挥重要作用,收入占比超 50%)在国内或国际细分市场占有率较靠前,享有一定知名度、影响力。<br>发展评价:本年度中小企业专精特新发展评价得分&ge;50 分(复核企业近两年任意一年达标即可)。<br>(三)第三梯度:专精特新 &ldquo;小巨人&rdquo; 企业<br>定位:优质中小企业的中坚力量,位于产业基础核心领域、产业链关键环节,创新能力突出、掌握核心技术、细分市场占有率高、质量效益优。<br>申报前提:已获得专精特新中小企业称号。<br>具体认定指标(需同时满足):<br>市场与经营年限:截至上年末从事特定细分市场时间达 3 年以上。<br>营收与资产:上年度营业收入总额&ge;5000 万元;主营业务收入占比&ge;90%;近两年营业收入复合增长率&ge;5%(复核企业豁免);上年末资产负债率&le;75%。<br>研发投入:近两年研发费用合计&ge;1200 万元,且每年研发费用占营业收入比重&ge;3%。<br>知识产权:拥有 4 项以上与主导产品相关的 Ⅰ 类知识产权(不含转入,企业在权利人中排名前三),且实际应用并产生经济效益;近三年获国家级科技奖励(排名前三,含国家科学技术进步奖等)的,可豁免本项。<br>市场地位:主导产品在国内或国际细分市场占有率&ge;10% 或位列国内前三名,享有较高知名度、影响力。<br>产业定位:主导产品属于制造业核心基础零部件、关键软件、先进基础工艺等 &ldquo;六基&rdquo; 领域,或属于传统产业改造、新兴产业培育、未来产业布局范畴,位于产业链关键环节,对提升产业链供应链韧性和安全水平有重要作用。<br>发展评价:本年度中小企业专精特新发展评价得分&ge;60 分(复核企业近两年任意一年达标即可)。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 实施时间<br>本办法自 2026 年 4 月 1 日起实施,原相关暂行办法中对应条款和认定标准同时废止;实施前已认定的专精特新中小企业和 &ldquo;小巨人&rdquo; 企业继续有效,有效期到期后自动失效,需按本办法重新认定或复核。</p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; 文件原文,请查看。</p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.miit.gov.cn/zwgk/zcwj/wjfb/tz/art/2026/art_5546b1a622ea4d73bd2ca395b73bd4eb.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">工业和信息化部关于印发《优质中小企业梯度培育管理办法》的通知</a></p>",
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